What Type Of Nail Gun Fro Framing

Tim has been an online writer for over nine years. His articles focus on everything from pet care to tool reviews.

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Types of Boom Guns

Ahh…the skillful old claw hammer. Such a wonderfully ubiquitous structure tool. Especially if you're but putting up a picture on the wall, doing a quick repair on something, or just venting your frustration.

Merely seriously, if the job is more involved, you'll be hammering abroad until you lot've got a headache. Yous'll really want to become a nail gun or nailer. Not only does a nail gun save you a hell of a lot of fourth dimension, but you'll save yourself the headache also. Instead of multiple taps to go that nail in, yous'll need simply 1 from the nail gun—pow!—and information technology's in.

In that location are ii types of firing mechanisms in a boom gun:

One is dual-contact firing, where the nail will burn down as long as you hold down the trigger and press the nosing against the work. This allows you to fire a smash, move to the adjacent spot, and continue with a series of nails without having to release and re-printing the trigger each time.
The other is sequential firing, which is a bit safer. This requires that you release the trigger first before each nail is fired. The nosing must be pressed onto the work before the trigger will function. (Improvements in safety of blast guns is ongoing.)

Below, you lot'll find a list of unlike types of nail guns you might cull and a description of what each i is adept for.

Framing Nailers

Let's first with the heaviest duty nailer..the framing nailer.

Equally the name suggests, this blazon of nailer is used for wood framing in a building and heavy construction.
This type frequently requires up to 3½" nails to bring together 2x4s.
Heavy-duty is the social club of the day.
All these models offer switchable contact or sequential trip, and tool-gratis depth-bulldoze adjustment.

Porter-Cable FR350A & Hitachi NR90AEPR Framing Nailers. — Porter-Cablevision FR350A & Hitachi NR90AEPR Framing Nailers.

Roofing Nailers

This generally uses shorter nails with larger heads, and can also exist used for siding and similar materials as well.
The nails unremarkably come on a coil.
These models likewise offer switchable contact or sequential trip, and tool-free depth-drive adjustment.

Flooring Nailers

These are specially designed to brand laying natural language-and-groove floorboards simple and fast.
You won't have to habiliment out your knees. You lot only hold the nailer against the edge of the board and with a moderate whack on the plunger with the nylon mallet, the nail is in, at the right angle and the right depth, every time.

Finishing Nailers

The finishing nailer is your best accommodating nailer for indoor trim and similar jobs.
This uses shorter, lighter gauge nails, usually fourteen to 16 estimate, 1" to 2½" nails.
This is used for mouldings around windows and doors, baseboards, chair rails and such, as well equally chiffonier making.
Finishing nailers are available both equally air compression and equally cordless nailers.
All these models offering switchable contact or sequential trip, and tool-free depth-drive adjustment.

Scroll to Go along

Brad Nailers

A lighter duty nailer is a brad nailer for eighteen-gauge nails, 5/eight" to ii".
Brad nailers differ from the finishing nailers mostly by the fact that the nail magazine is not angled as with finishing and framing nailers.
The brad nailer is usually used for smaller wood projects, upholstery, and other such precision work.
While the brads are pocket-sized and go out a fairly tiny pigsty to make full, they hold actually well.
Every bit with most nailers these days, all these models offering switchable contact or sequential trip, and tool-free depth-bulldoze adjustment.

Almost Cordless Nailers

The cordless nailers are currently more expensive than the pneumatic models, but of course they don't require that yous have a compressor or a hose to bargain with.
Some cordless nailers utilize a fuel jail cell for smash propulsion, which needs to exist replaced every 500 nails though, and then you have to take that cost into business relationship.
The bombardment-charged models don't have such a requirement.
The cordless, use-it-anywhere aspect is the real selling feature here, much like cordless drills have freed up the necessity of a power string.

Are Nail Guns Safety?

Any tool can be unsafe in the wrong hands. This is especially and then for power tools. While nail guns have been designed to non fire unless the pressure tip is commencement pressed confronting the work, you lot tin can still accidentally tap it against something if yous're pressing the trigger too (see dual-contact firing, simply below).

That pretty much nails it…

While boom guns (or nailers) have been effectually for well-nigh 25 years, many refinements take been made. Newer materials like magnesium and aluminum alloys accept made the tools lighter. Plus more attention has been paid to ergonomic design, then that the tool is properly balanced and easier to grip. Adjusting the firing method no longer requires a special tool. Adjusting the depth of the nail no longer requires adjusting the air compressor.

Cordless models which don't require a compressor, and therefore a hose are now widely available. Whether you're a professional contractor or a DIY homeowner, you'll notice you lot become the chore done in less than half the fourth dimension it would have taken with a hammer and nails.

Many of these nailers could pay for themselves in no time.

This commodity is authentic and true to the all-time of the author'due south knowledge. Content is for informational or entertainment purposes only and does non substitute for personal counsel or professional advice in business, financial, legal, or technical matters.

Questions & Answers

Question: What kind of cordless nail gun tin switch betwixt framing and finishing nails?

Reply: To the all-time of my noesis and inquiry, yous can't exercise such a thing.

The shortest nails you can employ with a framing nailer are about ii 3/8", and the longest nails for a finishing nailer are well-nigh 2". So yous couldn't use the same nails in either blazon of gun.

The framing nailer is as well designed to burn nails with a sizeable head on them, whereas the finishing nails are fairly 'headless.'

In other words, these nailers are both purpose-built, with no cantankerous-over compatibilities.

Question: Is in that location such thing as a nail gun that uses U shaped nails heavy enough for fencing?

Reply: Not that I'm aware of. The nearest thing you could use is a framing nailer, which uses large head nails. With the proper pressure level, you should be able to get the nails to sink firmly into the posts and concord the contend wire firmly as well. Not quite as practiced every bit the U-nails, only acceptable. It depends how much fencing you lot take to bargain with.

Question: I need to nail downwards 4' ten 8' sheets of v/8" plywood. what blazon of boom practise I need?

Answer: Y'all oasis't mentioned what the sheets are being attached to. I'm bold flooring joists. In this instance, you lot can use the product I mentioned in a previous reply above (meet the homedepot link). Although yous're better off with a longer nail than 1 1/4"..more like 1 ane/two to 2" long, to properly penetrate the floor joists.

Question: I want to install pine paneling measuring 5/16"x three-ane/2"10 8', over a Gyproc wall. What gun and smash size is best for this installation?

Answer: Unfortunately, Gyproc is probably not solid enough to concord the nails. You could endeavour it, only the nails may loosen over time. If you choose to go this route or use my side by side suggestion, a finishing nailer with 1-1/four" nails would exercise the task.

Alternatively, yous could use 1x3 strapping horizontally, spacing them every 12 to 16", over the Gyproc, making sure they are screwed into the studs backside. And then attach the panels with the nailer at the strapping points.

Your other option is to use adhesive caulking (LePage'due south PL200 or equivalent) to employ the panels directly to the Gyproc wall. If the wall is in good shape and smooth, information technology should hold quite well.

Question: I am not seeing annihilation about a 'fence' nailer on Amazon. Is the tool in this article more than of a 'framing nailer' which tin exist used for fencing?

Answer: For fence boards, I usually employ a finishing nailer, and nails with a small caput or something like siding nails like these:

https://www.homedepot.com/p/PrimeSource-i-ane-4-in-x...

The framing nailer in your Amazon link would be a chip of overkill for debate boards, I would say unless they were fairly thick.

Question: I'm going to build a shed and will buy a framing nailer to build the floor, walls, and rafters, and to adhere OSB. Just what about the siding and covering, tin can I utilise the types of nails for siding and roofing in a framing nailer? Or will I just demand to break out the ol' hammer to consummate the siding and roofing on my shed?

Answer: Most framing nailers take a minimum fastener (nail) length of 2". Whereas, roofing nails are typically i 1/iv". You could probably rent a roofing nailer if y'all're only doing a shed.

Here's a useful page about right roofing installation, from the shingle manufacturer, IKO: https://world wide web.iko.be/en/blog/proper-nailing-essentia...

Siding nails require a smaller caput than roofing nails, so you'll take to check with your local building heart to see what's available for the roofing nailer you're going to use.

Question: I'm going to attach 3/8"-thick sheet siding on the side of a building onto 2x4 studs. What'southward the best nailer that you recommend?

Answer: A finishing nailer will piece of work fine. Use well-nigh ane-1/4" long 16 estimate nails.

If these are subpanels which y'all're going to embrace with a finished cloth, you could utilize a roofing nailer for the subpanels and a finishing nailer for the outer cloth where the nail heads/holes are less likely to be seen.

Question: I need to blast down a few flooring transition strips in my home, simply as well desire to use a nail gun for some smaller woods/decor projects. Can a brad nailer practice both?

Answer: Brad nails are usually lighter gauge than finishing nails. For floor transition strips, you desire a heavier gauge (xvi) nails, that will stand up to heavy traffic use. This pretty much dictates using a finishing nailer. You can as well get lighter gauge finishing nails for decor projects. Cheque out your local edifice centre.

Question: I'1000 going to install a natural language and groove ceiling on a porch. What type of nailer should exist used?

Reply: It depends what is on the porch ceiling at the moment. If it is open up studs, and the preferred orientation of the panels runs 90 degrees to the studs, then just use a finishing nailer, and about one 1/2" (or longer) galvanized nails (assuming the panels are at to the lowest degree 1/2" thick).

If the nowadays ceiling is plywood over studs, make sure it is all solidly screwed or nailed into the studs first. And then employ the nailer to attach the T&G panels. With a plywood ceiling, you have the option of orienting the T&G panels either style.

You should also pre-prime the panels with an outdoor primer or a expert quality finish and/or stain on all sides earlier installing.

Question: I want to replace my former wooden porch railings and stair railings. What type of nailer would you recommend?

Reply: If yous're going through 2x4's into 2x2's, and you don't want big nail heads or to utilise screws, I'd go with a finishing nailer, and use fairly long nails (3", xvi-18 ga.).

Question: I want to replace my old argue. I am thinking about buying wood fence pickets 1/two" past 5-i/ii" by 6ft. Then, what type of brad nailer do you lot recommend?

Respond: I would really recommend a finishing nailer in this example. A brad nailer is for smaller, upholstery type of piece of work. For fence boards (they're typically closer to 5/8" thick), use i i/4" to 1 1/2" nails.

Question: I'1000 getting ready to install quite a bit of exterior wood trim around windows and doors. I don't want a nail with a head; I want an exterior finish blast. What kind of nailer should I get?

Reply: I would suggest a finishing nailer, using a 16 gauge nail. Most of these nails don't take much of a head anyway. The blast shaft is coated with a glue that melts (because of the friction) as it goes into the work. The mucilage hardens once again, holding the parts firmly, thus minimizing the need for a nail 'head' to concur the forepart piece. The resulting small holes on the trim can then be filled with spackling, sanded and painted.

Question: I am putting new insulation in the attic. Which nailer should I apply for my roof without going through the shingles?

Answer: You should first investigate the proper way of insulating your attic space. This depends on some factors, including the expected winter temperatures in your region.

The attic needs air circulation, and then the insulation should NOT block the soffit vents, otherwise, in freezing cold weather, frost volition grade on the insulation and leak into the firm when it melts. A properly insulated roof/cranium also minimizes or eliminates the formation of icicles from the eavestroughs.

The roof boards that the shingles are nailed to, are usually about three/4" to 1" thick, and one or more than layers of shingles and a tar newspaper/protective barrier adds another 3/8".

If you were nailing something into the roof boards from the within, y'all'd want to utilize nails that will penetrate the board by at least 1/2", but no more than three/four".

Question: I'm doing some work with old ceiling can and wood. What nailer would work best to attach the tin to wood?

Answer: Most finishing nails don't have a large enough head to hold metal. You lot're better off using a small (1 one/4" long) 'siding' or framing nail with a moderate flat caput. This product is shut to what you would demand:

https://www.homedepot.com/p/PrimeSource-i-1-4-in-ten...

Of course, yous'll need a framing nailer that takes these nail 'coils.'

Question: I'm making blanket ladders using 2x3's. Would a ramset work for that or should I get a finishing nailer? It calls for 2.5 " nails.

Answer: Most coating ladders I've seen have iii to 5 rungs. Depending how many ladders yous're making, it may be just as easy to use 3 inch wood screws. Nailers are merely a fourth dimension-saver if y'all've got 100 or more nails to practise. Finishing nails aren't going to concord 2x3's as solidly every bit either a framing nailer or regular 3" #viii wood screws.

It also depends whether y'all want the screws or nails to be visible or non. You might likewise consider using forest plugs over the spiral holes, which adds to the rustic look of the blanket ladder equally well.

Question: Which type of nail gun is good for getting into small places that I need a nail to hold something together?

Answer: Your all-time bet would be a Brad nailer, since this is the smallest blazon bachelor.

Question: I'1000 using sawmill rough cutting pine and hardwoods to comprehend the interior walls on 24 on-centre studs of my shed. Some boards are a full one inch thick and up to 8 feet long. What size blast gun and nails should I use?

Answer: Yous could utilise either a finishing nailer and 2" long 15 gauge collated finishing nails (nail heads are adequately invisible), or apply a framing nailer with i 3/4" to two" flat head nails, around 0.09" to 0.12" shank (< 1/8"), if you don't mind the blast heads.

Question: I want to apply a power tool to fix nails in boards for string art. The nails need to exist set above the wood, and the nails should have a head on them. What ability tool would be best for placing nails into boards for string art?

Answer: You can attempt using a scrap piece of woods the thickness of boom protrusion you need. So drill a hole in this scrap piece, twice the diameter of the nail (head) you lot intend to use, placing the pes of the (roofing) nailer over the hole, and burn down the nail.

You'll have to reduce the pressure to the nailer quite a chip, so the nail doesn't go any further than the face of the scrap piece.

You lot'll have to experiment some, of course. Making sure the nails fully penetrate the backing lath, simply no more than necessary.

Y'all're getting into 'non-recommended use' territory hither.

As e'er..safety start!!

Question: Should I employ a fifteen or 16 approximate finish nailer for woodworking?

Respond: Apart from the question existence likewise vague, it depends on the type of materials and density. For thin plywood, 18 guess would suffice. For heavier plywoods or hardwoods, 16 guess would practice the job. Y'all need to adjust the nailer air pressure for different densities so that the nail head ends up just beneath the surface.

A boom every 6 inches is usually enough to hold a panel, as long every bit the nail is long enough to fully penetrate into a solid surface underneath, like a wall stud (2x4).

Question: What is the all-time nailer for hardieplank ?

Answer: This depends on the type of studs or sub-surface you're attaching the planks to. Here's an informative pdf sail from the James Hardie website: https://www.jameshardie.com/d2w/installation/hardi...

Question: I am going to need a nail gun for a project to install both 1/ii in. thick Shiplap boards to a wall (studs) as well every bit for trim and baseboards. Which nail gun would piece of work all-time for both types of boards?

Answer: A finishing nailer will piece of work for all these types of boards, although the baseboard and trim may need longer nails, depending on the thickness. Past the mode, truthful 'shiplap' boards accept a rabbet joint on each edge, so they overlap. Whereas, manifestly wood planks or tongue and groove are not true shiplap boards.

Question: I have 10mm oak flooring board which have lifted. I need to smash these boards firmly down into the solid concrete building slab, which is very tough. Additionally, I exercise not desire a huge hole or mess ontop of the oak floorboards for me to have to spend a huge amount of time & endeavor to fix. I prefer electric, so which blast gun & blast type should I be looking at purchasing?

Answer: The consequence of laying forest floor on height of a physical slab is a circuitous one. You lot should cheque with your local municipality for building codes, or hire a contractor that is knowledgeable in this type of installation. It also depends whether the concrete is in a higher place or beneath grade.

In general, however, information technology involves making sure the concrete is completely dry out, then laying a half dozen-mil vapor bulwark on top. So laying plywood planks on top of this, using concrete screws to spike the plywood to the slab. You tin and so install your flooring in the normal way. A flooring nailer is the best type to use. They do come as electric nailers. Check out your local building middle.

Question: I ain a porter cable nailer f350. Can I apply 3-inch finishing nails in my porter cable nailer?

Answer: I couldn't find a model f350. The nearest is a fr350, which is a framing nailer. As such, the nails accept larger, round heads. Without seeing this model, I can't say whether it would have finishing nails. I would imagine that the firing mechanism is sized to shoot large head nails, and it may jam if you tried using finishing nails, even if they fit in the magazine feed.

You're on your own on this one..so be careful. I will not be held responsible or liable for whatsoever actions you accept.

Question: What blazon of nailer is best for repairs to aluminum siding?

Answer: The trouble with using a nailer with sheet metallic is, except for covering nails, the other types of nailer'southward nails accept very small heads on them. You need some flat headed nail to hold the metal to the woods below.

Covering nails would be too cruddy for siding repairs, and I've non establish any nailer nails that are sort of 'in-between.' Sounds like a need that is not nonetheless being met...

If you haven't got too many repairs to brand, you could go dorsum to the old hammer and nails method. Information technology'south best to drill a small hole in the siding for each intended fix, before pounding a nail into it. This will foreclose a big dimple in the siding where the blast punctures the metal.

Question: I will be top nailing 5/sixteen cerise oak, what nailer can I employ?

Answer: If the crimson oak is floor planks, and then utilise a flooring nailer, otherwise, a finishing nailer and one" nails should work fine.

Question: can I use a finishing nailer for strapping a wall?

Answer: Yes, yous tin employ a finishing nailer as long every bit it'south not a brick wall yous're nailing into. In that case, you lot should use physical screws such every bit TapCon.

Question: I'm planning on doing some fairly calorie-free framing for a travel trailer. The studs are 2"×2". What type of nailer do yous recommend?

Answer: Bold you don't desire to run into large smash heads, employ a finishing nailer, with 3" (16-18 ga.) nails.

Question: Can I use my nail gun to attach trim to brick?

Answer: Not in my feel. Brick is much as well dumbo to smash into straight. Even concrete nails would non agree very well, or very long. You need to drill holes with a concrete drill first, and use either plastic or metallic anchors and advisable sized screws. Or use Tapcon physical screws.

Question: Tin can pin nailers be used on plaster walls?

Answer: I wouldn't rely on the plaster existence strong enough to hold whatever large slice of wood or trim, unless y'all locate the studs backside the plaster, and nail into that.

Question: I am building some cubby shelves from plywood. What type of nail gun should I utilise?

Respond: A finishing nailer should practise the job. The only trouble you'll have is attaching each vertical piece to the shelf below.

I would recommend a smash (at a 45 degree angle) near the bottom of the front border and bottom rear border, since you probably won't exist able to get the nailer within the cubby spaces.

Employ a nail length that will almost completely penetrate the shelf below..or longer (2") if the vertical pieces are aligned.

Question: What degree of framing nailer is best to build a deck?

Answer: For the structural parts of the deck frame (2x8'due south), a framing nailer is the best type to use.

For the deck boards and railings, apply a finishing nailer, and heavy, sixteen gauge nails, 1 3/4" to 2" long. Nevertheless, the deck boards may hold to the joists a few years longer, if you use deck screws instead.

Linda Adkins on July 18, 2019:

What kind of nailer and what size nails should be used to install 2x4 shelving that will eventually hold a brick collection? No, I'm not kidding. The shelves volition fill up a space of near 3 feet between the studs of an outbuilding. Thanks so much for your help.

Tim Nichol (author) from Me to You lot on February 06, 2019:

Not sure what a pin nailer is. A brad nailer is a lighter duty nailer, intended for upholstery and such.

For thinner plywood or panelling and baseboard, utilize a finishing nailer, and nails that are about three times as long as the total thickness of the plywood and baseboard.

In other words, the nails should penetrate the 2x4'southward by almost an inch or so.

SLT on January 28, 2019:

What is the difference between a Pin nailer, Brad nailer, and a Finish nailer? Which is preferable to attach baseboard, and besides plywood to 2x4 non covered by sheetrock?

connie on December 08, 2018:

i have weak hands and need a lite nailer for some moulding and real wood paneling and other crafts like motion picture frames and such like hanging stuff on the wall (my new she shed) mostly little stuff is there one tool for me that'southward electric with a cord or practise I need to buy more than i (hope not) thank you for your site good read.

Tim Nichol (author) from Me to You on November 30, 2018:

Oh human... Nature tin can exist and then savage sometimes..I feel for y'all.

I'thou assuming you've fabricated certain the studs are all completely dried out and gratuitous of mold residue.

A finishing nailer will do the job. You'll desire to use heavier nails for the casing (16 gauge), although screws would be better hither, as this allows some adjustment of shims to get the casing levelled.

It'due south very important to get all the casing perfectly level on the face and edge, otherwise you won't go the door to hang properly.

You should apply smaller nails for the trim.

NC on November 23, 2018:

Our home's first floor was flooded following hurricane Florence (44 inches of water). Our home was stripped down to the studs. I am getting ready to install the interrior doors (casing, trim, the whole 9 yards), what type of nailer practise you recommend for this install?

Tim Nichol (author) from Me to You on October 21, 2018:

In spite of the awkward wording, I'll have a stab at it.

Yous're looking for a floor nailer, which fires the nail at an bending, through the tongue of the floor..thus hiding (hole-and-corner nailing) the nail when the piece next to it is installed.

Most of these flooring nailers use compressed air, not gas. Although air is of course a gas..

Sam Greenfield on October 17, 2018:

Hi i fit alot of solid and engineering woods flooring and wanted to invest in a good gas gun for hugger-mugger nailing what would be best

Tim Nichol (author) from Me to You on October 11, 2018:

Bank check the model number of the nail gun you purchased, then go to the manufacturer's website and search for a user guide for that model.

They are too likely to accept various tips on how to use the nail gun.

Yes, you lot will need a compressor and hose, and the right type of nails for the gun and the job. Your local edifice center tin can assist you lot out.

All-time of luck :)

Cindy Harr on Oct 04, 2018:

Just bought Used one .... Know Nothing except I was told you can install durrock with roofing nails --- Shall I accept any Concerns !! Sounds like air compressor is needed!! Tubes are near likly Bad . I read last only about 500 nails . Ugh !! I don't have clue how to check information technology out ...!!!??????

Joel Sanders on May 01, 2018:

Indeed, this is very helpful. I was searching all over for some helpful steps of how to use a blast gun safe and properly. I bought three nail guns from different sites online in bunnings. world wide web.hornibrooks.com.au and lowes and glad they assisted me. Thanks for sharing this! Great job!

Jim C on November 21, 2017:

Thank you very helpful.

manzella on August 31, 2017:

"Tin y'all just buy a i certain smash gun similar a finishing nail gun but change the nails like if you wanted to frame instead of ownership all the different types?????"

In short, no, - different brads, pins and nails for each gun. This video explains: https://youtu.be/afFKY7iazBw?t=40s

Tim Nichol (author) from Me to You on May 12, 2017:

Hello Lacreatia; To answer your question..no, non really. A framing nailer uses much thicker and longer nails, and is more than powerful. It's built for the purpose, just like the other nailers.

Within the same brand, yous may get abroad with the small overlap in nail sizes between a brad nailer and finishing nailer, only in general they are purpose-built, and the nail magazines are not interchangeable between different type nailers.

A finishing nailer is a good all-round device, equally long as you're not doing fine upholstery on the i mitt, or edifice a business firm on the other. A one-size-fits-all nailer would be a compromise, and a lot less efficient, I suspect.

Lacreatia on May 08, 2017:

Tin you but buy a one sure smash gun like a finishing blast gun but change the nails like if you wanted to frame instead of buying all the different types?????

Anjana on January thirteen, 2015:

ITW appears be ofrnfeieg this tool under both their Duo-Fast and Paslode brands. Unfortunately both seem not to exist upwards to bump firing (perhaps as well much to inquire for a cordless roof nailer). I guess the target application is for small jobs but for minor jobs often equally not nosotros but pull out boxes of nails and a hammer

Amory on January 10, 2015:

Your articles are for when it abstuloely, positively, needs to be understood overnight.

Johna594 on July 03, 2014:

Oh my goodness! an astonishing article dude. Thanks All the same I am experiencing issue with ur rss . Don't know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is in that location everyone getting like rss drawback? Anybody who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx agcdeaegkece

Tim Nichol (author) from Me to Y'all on June 29, 2012:

Floor nailers are generally nearly $100 more, more often than not considering of the added complexity of a plunger mechanism. Of course the top brand names cost more, merely they're generally of a higher quality than the house brands at some hardware stores. Promise that helps.

Tim Nichol (author) from Me to You lot on January 27, 2011:

Oh..you can nevertheless yell..just information technology will exist more of a 'eureka' moment, when realizing how much piece of work you lot are saving. Not to mention the hobbling fingernail...

Thanks for checking out the article, sofs. Cheers.

Sophie on Jan 27, 2011:

Ha! now you don't have to yell after hammering your finger with a nail I suppose and no more black nails . Good one Tim, may be I will await information technology upwards!